Day #1 Arrive Lima, Peru. Arrive in Lima, where you will be met by your Local Host.

Day #2 Lima. Your included city TOUR focuses on Lima’s rich colonial history as well as the modern city. Lima was the bastion of Spanish South America from its founding in 1535 until the independence of the South American republics in the early 19th century. See the Cathedral, where the remains of Francisco Pizarro are sealed in a wooden coffin and San Francisco MONASTERY with its eerie burial crypts. (B)

Day #3 Lima–Cusco. Fly to Cusco high in the Andes. Your guided TOUR visits the Santo Domingo MONASTERY, previously the Koricancha Temple, one of the most important temples devoted to worship of the sun. It is said it was covered in gold leaf and filled with golden representations of nature. In the Plaza de Armas, see the Cathedral before taking a short drive outside the city to the ruins of SACSAYHUAMAN with its intricate stone walls, amphitheatre of KENKO, and the Red Fortress of PUCA PUCARA. (B)

Day #4 Cusco–Sacred Valley. Today, a short drive into the Sacred Valley of the Incas brings you to AWANAKANCHA, where you will learn about the importance of the alpaca (llama) for Inca cultures as well as the ancient weaving techniques. Continue, to the market town of PISAC. Handmade rugs, alpaca sweaters, and jewelry can be bought here at bargain prices. At the other end of the valley is OLLANTAYTAMBO. Here, some of the finest examples of Inca masonry can be seen. (B,L)

Day #5 Sacred Valley–Machu Picchu. Board a TRAIN bound for MACHU PICCHU and cut a path through the Sacred Valley to this “Lost City of the Incas,” discovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. On a guided TOUR, explore this intact fortress with its temple remains, holy houses, and mile-long aqueduct. For hikers, a brisk one-hour walk leads to the Sun Gate, the ancient entrance used by the Incas. (B,L,D)

Day #6 Machu Picchu–Cusco. A morning at leisure in MACHU PICCHU allows you to wake up early to see the sunrise over Machu Picchu. Return to Cusco, where your Local Host will recommend options for your free time. Perhaps visit the Inca Museum or wander through the artisan district of San Blas. (B)

Day #7 Cusco–Lima. Fly to Lima, where the remainder of the day is at your leisure. (B)

Day #8 Lima–Iquitos (Embarkation)–Amazon Cruising. Fly to Iquitos, nestled on the banks of the Amazon River in the heart of the northern Peruvian Amazon region. Transfer to the river, where the M/V ARIA, a luxury yacht launched in 2011, awaits you. Shortly after embarkation, set sail on a spectacular adventure. After your welcome dinner on board, perhaps enjoy stargazing and a nightcap on deck. (D)

Day #9 Amazon Cruising. Wake up early and head out for your first glimpse of the majestic Amazon River. Explore some of the smaller tributaries with your Naturalist by speed BOAT and watch this wild world awaken around you. This is the best time of day to spot birdlife, like flycatchers, macaws, parrots, kingfishers, and many more species! After breakfast, journey to the YACAPANA ISLES, meaning “Isle of the Iguana,” to see these reptiles that inhabit the area. While here, join your Naturalist and try your hand at piranha fishing! Later this afternoon, an excursion down the YARAPA RIVER presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see the pink freshwater dolphins found in the Amazon. As the sun sets, keep an eye out for caiman and other nocturnal creatures. (B,L,D)

Day #10 Amazon Cruising. In December through May, cruise with your Naturalist through the flooded forest of YANALLPA in search of various types of monkeys, sloths, and other wildlife. In June through November, you will take a Naturalist-guided JUNGLE WALK to a local village and on to a stunning lake where the famous Victoria Regia giant water lily makes a home. This afternoon, take the boat out with your Naturalist in search of monkeys, birds, and dolphins as the sun sets over the Amazon! (B,L,D)

Day #11 Amazon Cruising: Iquitos (Disembarkation)–Lima. This morning, cruise into PACAYA-SAMIRIA RESERVE, a flooded forest covering over 5 million acres at the headwaters of the Amazon Basin. See the Ucayali and Marañon tributaries form the mighty Amazon River as you glide through the waters in search of birdlife, monkeys, and other wildlife. Next, visit a native VILLAGE to meet some indigenous Indians and learn about their culture, traditions, and way of life. After lunch, disembark and stop at the MANATEE RESCUE CENTER to see some endangered Amazon manatees being cared for and prepared for reintroduction into their natural habitat. Continue to the airport for your return flight to Lima. (B,L)

Day #12 Lima. Your vacation ends with breakfast this morning. (B)